IMMT shows green way for wastewater treatment A team of City-based CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT) has developed...

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IMMT shows green way for wastewater treatment A team of City-based CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT) has developed a wastewater treatment technology which can be set up with a minimum capital and run without electricity, chemicals or machineries. The technology named ‘Constructed Wetlands for treating wastewater’ is ideal for treatment of domestic and municipal wastewater in cities. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2016/nov/09/immt-shows-green-way-for-wastewater-treatment-1536566.html

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True Mr. Tyagi. Moreover, this is age old technology and due to its constraints other technologies developed.

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Constructedwetland may be suitable where adequate land is available, not at housing estates and IT complexes. 

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You are correct Paritosh, constructed wetlands require a lot of land.  I have set up 2 in the State of New Mexico.  However, since 1973, I have been designing and building algae-based wastewater treatment facilities partly based on the original concept of the late Prof. William J. Oswald.  He was one of my mentors and I cut my teeth in this area of technology working with him on 2 facilities in Israel.  My design is a modified high rate algae pond type of facility.  It requires about 5% of the land area of a constructed wetland. The CAPEX is about 20% of the typical high cost, energy energy consuming type of facility that is built in most Western countries.  The OPEX of my type of facility is also about 5% of the typical Western type facility.  I have designed my type of facility for a plant which will soon be built and operating in Uttar Pradesh.

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